PDBC vs QQQ: Performance, Holdings, Fees & Risk
PDBC and QQQ are ETFs, but they can differ materially in exposure, yield, fees and risk. PDBC is Invesco Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy No K-1 ETF, while QQQ is Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1. QQQ is broader by holdings count, with 107 positions versus 3 for PDBC. QQQ has the lower expense ratio. Current AlgovestIQ evidence has PDBC ahead on AIQ Score, 75 versus 51.
What is the main difference between PDBC and QQQ?
QQQ holds 107 positions to PDBC's 3, and 0% of their weight is in the same securities.
| Metric | PDBC | QQQ |
|---|---|---|
| Fund | ||
| Expense ratio | 0.74% | 0.18% |
| Holdings | 3 | 107 |
| Distribution yieldTrailing 12 months | 2.54% | 0.43% |
| Average volume | 6,428,418 | 37,968,274 |
| Performance | ||
| 1Y return | +51.8% | +19.6% |
| YTD return | +51.1% | +16.8% |
| 5Y annualized returnTotal return, distributions reinvested | +11.9% | +14.4% |
| Risk | ||
| Annualized volatility | 20.8% | 19.9% |
| Max drawdown (1Y) | -16.6% | -12.2% |
| Max drawdown (5Y)Total return, distributions reinvested | -27.6% | -35.1% |
| Beta | -0.40 | 1.45 |
| Sharpe ratio | 1.93 | 0.77 |
| Sortino ratio | 2.96 | 1.20 |
| AlgovestIQ | ||
| AIQ Score | 75/100 | 51/100 |
| AIQ Edge Score | 10/10 | 4/10 |
| Momentum | 77/100 | 21/100 |
| Risk Resilience | 78/100 | 72/100 |
AlgovestIQ AIQ Comparison
Invesco Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy No K-1 ETF vs Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1
PDBC leads
PDBC leads by 24 AIQ points, primarily on Momentum and Risk Resilience, and the lead has widened from 1 points over 30 sessions.
Stable: 3 of 3 evidence groups support PDBC, its lead is widening, and its signal state is cleanly positive.
Invesco Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy No K-1 ETF
Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1
The Algovestiq AIQ Score currently favors PDBC over QQQ, 75 versus 51 as of Oct 21, 2026. PDBC's advantage is driven primarily by stronger momentum and risk resilience, while QQQ holds the stronger quality profile. PDBC also shows the stronger technical structure relative to its 50-day moving average. 3 of 3 covered evidence groups favor PDBC today, and the comparison is rated Stable on stability: the lead has swung materially session to session. PDBC lead: Strengthening — the AIQ differential moved from 1 to 24 points over 30 sessions.
Compare Invesco Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy No K-1 ETF and Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 across performance, expense ratio, dividend yield, drawdown, volatility and the Algovestiq AIQ Score.
PDBC vs QQQ: which fits what
Each row is settled by a single measure. Where the gap is too small to matter it reads Similar, and no row decides the comparison as a whole.
| If you want | PDBC | QQQ | Fits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lower costExpense ratio | 0.74% | 0.18% | QQQ |
| Broader diversificationNumber of holdings | 3 | 107 | QQQ |
| Higher incomeTrailing 12-month distribution yield | 2.54% | 0.43% | PDBC |
| Smaller drawdownsMax drawdown, 5 years | -27.6% | -35.1% | PDBC |
| Lower volatilityAnnualized volatility, 1 year | 20.8% | 19.9% | Similar |
Similar means the gap is within 0.01 percentage points of expense ratio, 25% more holdings, 3 points of top-10 weight, 0.2 points of yield, 2 points of drawdown or 1 point of volatility. Past drawdowns and volatility describe the funds’ history, not their future.
Performance over time
Total return with distributions reinvested, from daily closes for both ETFs.
Total return comparison
Growth of $10,000, distributions reinvested
Split-adjusted closes; each distribution is reinvested at the close on its ex-dividend date. Taxes and trading costs are not modeled.
Compare PDBC and QQQ against another ticker
Open a multi-ticker workspace without changing this focused pair page.
AIQ Factor Divergence
Where the two separate, on the four dimensions behind the AIQ Score. Bars read outward from a shared zero: further from the centre is a wider gap.
- Momentum77 vs 21PDBC +56
- Quality72 vs 82QQQ +10
- Risk Resilience78 vs 72PDBC +6
3 of 3 evidence groups favor PDBC. PDBC’s edge is concentrated in momentum and risk resilience; QQQ keeps a meaningful quality edge.
What changed since the last close
Latest scored session 2026-10-20, compared against the prior scored session 2026-10-19.
Largest factor move: Momentum -1, not enough on its own to move the overall score.
No signal started or stopped since the prior session; its 7 active signals are unchanged.
Largest factor move: Momentum -2
No signal started or stopped since the prior session; its 3 active signals are unchanged.
PDBC's lead widened by 1 AIQ point in the latest session.
Deeper signal detail for each name lives on its own signals page — PDBC and QQQ both carry a full feed there.
The central trade-off
PDBC (Invesco Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy No K-1 ETF): the stronger current systematic profile, led by momentum and risk resilience.
QQQ (Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1): the counter-case, on quality.
Fund facts, side by side
Two funds tracking overlapping universes are separated by cost and risk far more than by holdings. Those lead here.
| Measure | PDBC | QQQ | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expense ratio | 0.74% | 0.18% | Lower is better — it compounds against you every year you hold. |
| Holdings | 3 | 107 | More holdings means broader diversification, not better returns. |
| Average volume | 6,428,418 | 37,968,274 | Liquidity — matters most if you trade size. |
| Annualized volatility | 20.8% | 19.9% | Lower is a steadier ride for the same exposure. |
| Max drawdown (1Y) | -16.6% | -12.2% | The worst peak-to-trough loss over the past year. |
| Sharpe ratio | 1.93 | 0.77 | Return per unit of risk. Higher is better. |
| Beta | -0.40 | 1.45 | Sensitivity to the broad market. Neither direction is better — it depends on the role in your portfolio. |
Where the exposure actually sits
Sector exposure for each fund, ordered by the size of the difference.
How much of the same holdings they own
PDBC and QQQ share 0% of their weighted exposure across 0 common holdings.
2 holdings are unique to PDBC, and 102 holdings are unique to QQQ. Owning both is genuinely additive — most of the capital sits in different securities.
What PDBC adds that QQQ doesn’t
| Holding | PDBC | QQQ |
|---|---|---|
| Invesco Premier US Government Money Portfolio | 75.5% | Not held |
| POWERSHARES CAYMAN FUND | 24.42% | Not held |
What QQQ adds that PDBC doesn’t
| Holding | QQQ | PDBC |
|---|---|---|
| NVDANVIDIA Corp | 8.49% | Not held |
| AAPLApple Inc | 7.71% | Not held |
| MSFTMicrosoft Corp | 5.88% | Not held |
| MUMicron Technology Inc | 4.89% | Not held |
| AMZNAmazon.com Inc | 4.36% | Not held |
| AMDAdvanced Micro Devices Inc | 3.64% | Not held |
Each list is a fund’s largest positions by weight that the other fund does not hold, or holds at less than half the weight.
AIQ Agreement Matrix
3 of 3 covered evidence groups favor PDBC. A wide gap backed by one group is a weaker case than a narrow gap backed by five.
| Evidence group | Favors | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| AIQ Score | PDBC | 75 vs 51 |
| Fundamentals | Not covered | Not covered |
| Valuation | Not covered | Not covered |
| Technicals | PDBC | Price vs 50-day 4.1% vs -0.2%; vs 200-day 16.6% vs 6.2% |
| Risk Resilience | PDBC | Risk Resilience 78 vs 72 |
| Analyst expectations | Not covered | Not covered |
✓ agrees with the overall verdict · ✕ points the other way. Groups marked “not covered” lack data on one or both of PDBC and QQQ and are excluded from the count.
AIQ Decision Stability
The conclusion rests on a wide gap and broad agreement. It is unlikely to turn on a single session.
- The AIQ gap is wide at 24 points. (supports the conclusion holding)
- 3 of 3 covered evidence groups point the same way. (supports the conclusion holding)
- The leader's advantage has been widening. (supports the conclusion holding)
- The lead has swung materially session to session. (argues the conclusion is provisional)
- The leader's signal state is cleanly positive. (supports the conclusion holding)
Stability combines the score gap, how broadly the evidence agrees, how steady the lead has been across daily snapshots, the current signal state on both names, and analyst dispersion on PDBC.
How the comparison changed
120 daily snapshots · Jun 21 – Oct 20PDBC lead: Strengthening — the AIQ differential moved from 1 to 24 points over 30 sessions.
- Today
- PDBC +24
- 75 vs 51
- 7 sessions ago
- PDBC +15
- 72 vs 57
- 30 sessions ago
- PDBC +1
- 66 vs 65
- 90 sessions ago
- PDBC +7
- 74 vs 67
The lead changed hands 2 times in this window, most recently on Oct 1 when PDBC moved ahead of QQQ.
AIQ Signal Divergence
Only the signals that bear on the head-to-head. A conflicted name is carrying bullish and bearish rules at the same time — the technical evidence is not pointing one way.
5 bullish / 0 bearish / 2 neutral
Only PDBC
- Bollinger Band Squeeze — neutral, volatility, short horizon
- ATR Contraction - Coiling — neutral, volatility, short horizon (1.44%)
- EMA Ribbon Expansion Bullish — bullish, trend, medium horizon
- 52-Week High Proximity — bullish, risk, long horizon (0.2%)
- Uptrend Structure Active — bullish, trend, long horizon
- MACD Bullish Crossover — bullish, momentum, short horizon
1 bullish / 2 bearish, conflicted
Only QQQ
- Keltner Channel Breakdown — bearish, volatility, short horizon
- MACD Bearish Crossover — bearish, momentum, short horizon
Both carry 1 more signal that do not separate them: Golden Cross Active.
QQQ is conflicted, so the timing case there is weaker than the score alone suggests.
Price vs model alignment
Whether the latest session's price move confirms what the model did over the same session, or contradicts it.
Neither the price nor the AIQ Score moved enough in the latest session to confirm or contradict the other (price -0.2%, AIQ 0 points).
Price is up while the AIQ Score moved down 1 points over the same session — price and model disagree (price +1.05%, AIQ -1 points).
What would flip this result
A state, not a forecast. These are the specific, observable changes that would reverse the verdict — not a price prediction.
- 1QQQ closes the Momentum gap — currently 56 points behind, the largest single contributor to PDBC's edge.
- 2QQQ's Keltner Channel Breakdown resolves — a bearish volatility rule currently active against it.
- 3PDBC's Golden Cross Active breaks down — it is the strongest rule currently supporting the verdict.
- 4A regime shift changes factor weighting — Quality and Value carry the heaviest weights in the composite, so a rotation toward either would move the result most.
The full evidence
Every number behind the verdict. The leader is called above each group so you are not left to solve it from the table.
Performance
PDBC leads 6 of 6 windows| Metric | PDBC | QQQ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 week (5 sessions) | 0.2% | -3.5% |
| 1 month (20 sessions) | 3.4% | -4% |
| 3 months (63 sessions) | 12.4% | 1.7% |
| 6 months (126 sessions) | 15.1% | 11.4% |
| Year to date | 51.1% | 16.8% |
| 1 year (252 sessions) | 51.8% | 19.6% |
Technicals
PDBC has the stronger structure| Metric | PDBC | QQQ |
|---|---|---|
| RSI (14) | 68.7 | 37.2 |
| ADX (14) | 22.7 | 20.3 |
| Price vs 50-day | 4.1% | -0.2% |
| Price vs 200-day | 16.6% | 6.2% |
| Volatility (1M, annualized) | 15.4% | 15.4% |
Risk
PDBC is the more resilient| Metric | PDBC | QQQ |
|---|---|---|
| Beta | -0.4 | 1.45 |
| Sharpe ratio | 1.93 | 0.77 |
| Sortino ratio | 2.96 | 1.2 |
| Max drawdown | -16.6% | -12.2% |
| Current drawdown | -0.5% | -5.5% |
| Annualized volatility | 20.8% | 19.9% |
| Value at risk (95%) | -1.9% | -1.9% |
Straight answers
Short answers to the questions fund investors ask about this pair, from the figures above.
What is the difference between PDBC and QQQ?
QQQ holds 107 positions to PDBC's 3, and 0% of their weight is in the same securities.
How much do PDBC and QQQ overlap?
PDBC and QQQ share 0% of their weighted exposure across 0 common holdings. 2 holdings are unique to PDBC, and 102 holdings are unique to QQQ. Owning both is genuinely additive — most of the capital sits in different securities.
Which ETF is more diversified, PDBC or QQQ?
QQQ holds more positions: 107 versus 3 for PDBC.
Which has the lower expense ratio?
QQQ has the lower expense ratio, 0.18% a year against 0.74% for PDBC.
Which ETF has the higher distribution yield?
PDBC, with a trailing 12-month distribution yield of 2.54% against 0.43% for QQQ.
Which ETF has been more volatile?
Their volatility over the past year is similar: 20.8% annualized for PDBC and 19.9% for QQQ.
Which ETF has had the smaller drawdown?
PDBC fell less from peak to trough over the past five years: -27.6% against -35.1% for QQQ.
Compare PDBC and QQQ with others
Continue your research
This page answers which of the two. These answer the questions on either side of it.
How this comparison is scored
The Algovestiq AIQ Score composites four factors — Quality, Value, Momentum and Risk, each carrying a fixed weight. Sentiment is reported separately as SentimentPulse and is not folded into the composite. Scores refresh every trading day, and this page regenerates from the latest snapshot rather than being written once.
The verdict names a leader, states how broadly six independent evidence groups agree, and rates how durable that conclusion is given the score gap, its recent trajectory and the current signal state on both names.
How to use side-by-side comparison →This comparison is informational and educational, not investment advice. AIQ scores update daily; re-check after earnings, guidance or macro data that materially changes either name’s factor profile.