SGOL vs SPY: Performance, Holdings, Fees & Risk

SGOL and SPY are ETFs, but they can differ materially in exposure, yield, fees and risk. SGOL is abrdn Physical Gold Shares ETF, while SPY is State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF. SPY has the lower expense ratio. Current AlgovestIQ evidence has SPY ahead on AIQ Score, 66 versus 56.

Market data as of Oct 21, 2026 market close· Fund characteristics as of Oct 21, 2026
SGOL
Aberdeen Investments
vs
SPY
SPDR
SGOL
abrdn Physical Gold Shares ETF
Issuer
Aberdeen Investments
Inception
2009-09-09
SPY
State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF
Issuer
SPDR
Inception
1993-01-22
Expense ratio
SGOL
0.17%
SPY
0.09%
Lower annual fund costSPY
Holdings
SGOL
1
SPY
505
Broader reported basketSPY
1Y return
SGOL
-3%
SPY
+16.4%
Trailing performanceSPY
Annualized volatility
SGOL
29.1%
SPY
12.8%
Lower realized volatilitySPY
MetricSGOLSPY
Fund
Expense ratio0.17%0.09%
Holdings1505
Average volume2,456,55046,698,705
Performance
1Y return-3%+16.4%
YTD return-4.6%+12.8%
5Y annualized returnTotal return, distributions reinvested+17.8%+12.6%
Risk
Annualized volatility29.1%12.8%
Max drawdown (1Y)-26.3%-9.1%
Max drawdown (5Y)Total return, distributions reinvested-26.3%-24.5%
Beta0.801.00
Sharpe ratio-0.080.91
Sortino ratio-0.101.39
AlgovestIQ
AIQ Score56/10066/100
AIQ Edge Score6/109/10
Momentum38/10063/100
Risk Resilience56/10088/100

AlgovestIQ AIQ Comparison

abrdn Physical Gold Shares ETF vs State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF

Data as of Oct 21, 2026· market close· Coverage 59/66 fields· Moderate confidence
AIQ VerdictCompetitiveAIQ Comparison Conviction 7/10

SPY leads

SPY leads by 10 AIQ points, primarily on Risk Resilience and Momentum, but the lead has narrowed from 16 points over 30 sessions.

Competitive: 3 of 3 evidence groups support SPY, its lead is narrowing, and its current signal state is conflicted.

Evidence agreement: 3 of 3Comparison trend: Weakening
SGOL

abrdn Physical Gold Shares ETF

AIQ Score
56/100
AIQ Edge Score
6/10
SPY

State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF

Leads
AIQ Score
66/100
AIQ Edge Score
9/10

The Algovestiq AIQ Score currently favors SPY over SGOL, 66 versus 56 as of Oct 21, 2026. SPY's advantage is driven primarily by stronger risk resilience and momentum. SPY also shows the stronger technical structure relative to its 50-day moving average. 3 of 3 covered evidence groups favor SPY today, and the comparison is rated Competitive on stability: the leader's advantage has been narrowing. SPY lead: Weakening — the AIQ differential moved from 16 to 10 points over 30 sessions.

Compare abrdn Physical Gold Shares ETF and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF across performance, expense ratio, dividend yield, drawdown, volatility and the Algovestiq AIQ Score.

SGOL vs SPY: which fits what

Each row is settled by a single measure. Where the gap is too small to matter it reads Similar, and no row decides the comparison as a whole.

If you wantSGOLSPYFits
Lower costExpense ratio0.17%0.09%SPY
Smaller drawdownsMax drawdown, 5 years-26.3%-24.5%Similar
Lower volatilityAnnualized volatility, 1 year29.1%12.8%SPY

Similar means the gap is within 0.01 percentage points of expense ratio, 25% more holdings, 3 points of top-10 weight, 0.2 points of yield, 2 points of drawdown or 1 point of volatility. Past drawdowns and volatility describe the funds’ history, not their future.

Currently unavailable

Performance over time

Total return with distributions reinvested, from daily closes for both ETFs.

SGOL
+126.1%
SPY
+80.5%

Total return comparison

Growth of $10,000, distributions reinvested

SGOL $22,607 · SPY $18,052

Split-adjusted closes; each distribution is reinvested at the close on its ex-dividend date. Taxes and trading costs are not modeled.

Compare SGOL and SPY against another ticker

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Basic: 2 symbols·Explorer: 3 symbols·Pro and Premium: 5 symbols·Your limit: 2

AIQ Factor Divergence

Where the two separate, on the four dimensions behind the AIQ Score. Bars read outward from a shared zero: further from the centre is a wider gap.

SGOL advantage
0
SPY advantage
  • Risk Resilience56 vs 88
    SPY +32
  • Momentum38 vs 63
    SPY +25
  • Quality70 vs 84
    SPY +14

3 of 3 evidence groups favor SPY. SPY’s edge is concentrated in risk resilience and momentum.

What changed since the last close

Latest scored session 2026-10-20, compared against the prior scored session 2026-10-19.

SGOL0 AIQ

Largest factor move: Momentum -1, not enough on its own to move the overall score.

New signals

  • ATR Contraction - Coiling — neutral, volatility, short horizon (1.50%)
SPY+4 AIQ

Largest factor move: Momentum +16

New signals

  • Uptrend Structure Active — bullish, trend, long horizon

SPY's lead widened by 4 AIQ points in the latest session.

Deeper signal detail for each name lives on its own signals page — SGOL and SPY both carry a full feed there.

Fund facts, side by side

Two funds tracking overlapping universes are separated by cost and risk far more than by holdings. Those lead here.

MeasureSGOLSPYWhy it matters
Expense ratio0.17%0.09%Lower is better — it compounds against you every year you hold.
Holdings1505More holdings means broader diversification, not better returns.
Average volume2,456,55046,698,705Liquidity — matters most if you trade size.
Annualized volatility29.1%12.8%Lower is a steadier ride for the same exposure.
Max drawdown (1Y)-26.3%-9.1%The worst peak-to-trough loss over the past year.
Sharpe ratio-0.080.91Return per unit of risk. Higher is better.
Beta0.801.00Sensitivity to the broad market. Neither direction is better — it depends on the role in your portfolio.

AIQ Agreement Matrix

3 of 3 covered evidence groups favor SPY. A wide gap backed by one group is a weaker case than a narrow gap backed by five.

Evidence groupFavorsReading
AIQ ScoreSPY56 vs 66
FundamentalsNot coveredNot covered
ValuationNot coveredNot covered
TechnicalsSPYPrice vs 50-day -4.4% vs 0.6%; vs 200-day -8.9% vs 5.9%
Risk ResilienceSPYRisk Resilience 56 vs 88
Analyst expectationsNot coveredNot covered

✓ agrees with the overall verdict · ✕ points the other way. Groups marked “not covered” lack data on one or both of SGOL and SPY and are excluded from the count.

AIQ Decision Stability

Competitive

The two are close enough that your objective, not the score, should decide.

  • The AIQ gap is moderate at 10 points.
  • 3 of 3 covered evidence groups point the same way. (supports the conclusion holding)
  • The leader's advantage has been narrowing. (argues the conclusion is provisional)
  • The leader is throwing conflicting signals. (argues the conclusion is provisional)

Stability combines the score gap, how broadly the evidence agrees, how steady the lead has been across daily snapshots, the current signal state on both names, and analyst dispersion on SPY.

How the comparison changed

120 daily snapshots · Jun 21 – Oct 20

SPY lead: Weakening — the AIQ differential moved from 16 to 10 points over 30 sessions.

Jun 21SGOL leads above the line · SPY leads belowOct 20
Today
SPY +10
56 vs 66
7 sessions ago
SPY +12
54 vs 66
30 sessions ago
SPY +16
50 vs 66
90 sessions ago
SPY +2
68 vs 70

The lead changed hands 3 times in this window, most recently on Aug 28 when SPY moved ahead of SGOL.

AIQ Signal Divergence

Only the signals that bear on the head-to-head. A conflicted name is carrying bullish and bearish rules at the same time — the technical evidence is not pointing one way.

SGOLConflicted

1 bullish / 2 bearish / 2 neutral, conflicted

Only SGOL

  • Bollinger Band Squeeze — neutral, volatility, short horizon
  • Death Cross Active — bearish, trend, long horizon (4.59%)
  • Downtrend Structure Active — bearish, trend, long horizon
  • MACD Bullish Crossover — bullish, momentum, short horizon
SPYConflicted

4 bullish / 1 bearish / 1 neutral, conflicted

Only SPY

  • Golden Cross Active — bullish, trend, long horizon (5.84%)
  • EMA Ribbon Expansion Bullish — bullish, trend, medium horizon
  • 52-Week High Proximity — bullish, risk, long horizon (1.2%)
  • Uptrend Structure Active — bullish, trend, long horizon
  • MACD Bearish Crossover — bearish, momentum, short horizon

Both carry 1 more signal that do not separate them: ATR Contraction - Coiling.

SPY leads the comparison while carrying a conflicted signal state, which is one reason the stability rating is not higher.

Price vs model alignment

Whether the latest session's price move confirms what the model did over the same session, or contradicts it.

SGOLNo material change

Neither the price nor the AIQ Score moved enough in the latest session to confirm or contradict the other (price +0.36%, AIQ 0 points).

SPYConfirmed strength

Price and the AIQ Score both moved up over the latest session (price +0.53%, AIQ +4 points).

What would flip this result

A state, not a forecast. These are the specific, observable changes that would reverse the verdict — not a price prediction.

  1. 1SGOL closes the Risk Resilience gap — currently 32 points behind, the largest single contributor to SPY's edge.
  2. 2SGOL's Death Cross Active resolves — a bearish trend rule currently active against it.
  3. 3SPY's conflicting signal state resolves bearish — it currently carries 4 bullish and 1 bearish rules at once.
  4. 4The narrowing continues — the lead has already given back 6 points over 30 sessions, and a further 10-point move would eliminate SPY's advantage entirely.

The full evidence

Every number behind the verdict. The leader is called above each group so you are not left to solve it from the table.

Performance

SPY leads 5 of 6 windows
MetricSGOLSPY
1 week (5 sessions)-1.1%-1.2%
1 month (20 sessions)-5.7%-0.6%
3 months (63 sessions)-0.4%2.9%
6 months (126 sessions)-12%9.2%
Year to date-4.6%12.8%
1 year (252 sessions)-3%16.4%

Technicals

SPY has the stronger structure
MetricSGOLSPY
RSI (14)4656.2
ADX (14)16.312.5
Price vs 50-day-4.4%0.6%
Price vs 200-day-8.9%5.9%
Volatility (1M, annualized)21%9%

Risk

SPY is the more resilient
MetricSGOLSPY
Beta0.81
Sharpe ratio-0.080.91
Sortino ratio-0.11.39
Max drawdown-26.3%-9.1%
Current drawdown-23.8%-1.3%
Annualized volatility29.1%12.8%
Value at risk (95%)-3.2%-1.4%

Straight answers

Short answers to the questions fund investors ask about this pair, from the figures above.

Which has the lower expense ratio?

SPY has the lower expense ratio, 0.09% a year against 0.17% for SGOL.

Which ETF has been more volatile?

SGOL has been more volatile over the past year, at 29.1% annualized against 12.8% for SPY.

Which ETF has had the smaller drawdown?

Their worst peak-to-trough falls over the past five years are similar: -26.3% for SGOL and -24.5% for SPY.

Compare SGOL and SPY with others

Continue your research

This page answers which of the two. These answer the questions on either side of it.

How this comparison is scored

The Algovestiq AIQ Score composites four factors — Quality, Value, Momentum and Risk, each carrying a fixed weight. Sentiment is reported separately as SentimentPulse and is not folded into the composite. Scores refresh every trading day, and this page regenerates from the latest snapshot rather than being written once.

The verdict names a leader, states how broadly six independent evidence groups agree, and rates how durable that conclusion is given the score gap, its recent trajectory and the current signal state on both names.

How to use side-by-side comparison →

This comparison is informational and educational, not investment advice. AIQ scores update daily; re-check after earnings, guidance or macro data that materially changes either name’s factor profile.