SPY vs QQQ ETF Comparison
State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF vs Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1
SPY leads
SPY leads by 5 AIQ points, primarily on Risk Resilience and Value, but the lead has narrowed from 8 points over 30 sessions.
Fragile: 3 of 4 evidence groups support SPY, its lead is narrowing, and its current signal state is conflicted.
State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF
Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1
The Algovestiq AIQ Score currently favors SPY over QQQ, 64 versus 59 as of Sep 2, 2026. SPY's advantage is driven primarily by stronger risk resilience and value, while QQQ holds the stronger momentum profile. SPY also shows the stronger technical structure relative to its 50-day moving average. 3 of 4 covered evidence groups favor SPY today, and the comparison is rated Fragile on stability: the AIQ gap is narrow at 5 points. SPY lead: Weakening — the AIQ differential moved from 8 to 5 points over 30 sessions.
Compare State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF and Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 across performance, expense ratio, dividend yield, drawdown, volatility and the Algovestiq AIQ Score.
AIQ Factor Divergence
Where the two separate, on the four dimensions behind the AIQ Score. Bars read outward from a shared zero: further from the centre is a wider gap.
- Risk Resilience15%88 vs 71SPY +17
- Value30%39 vs 30SPY +9
- Momentum25%55 vs 59QQQ +4
- Quality30%84 vs 83Even
3 of 4 evidence groups favor SPY. SPY’s edge is concentrated in risk resilience and value; QQQ keeps a meaningful momentum edge.
What changed since the last close
Latest scored session 2026-09-01, compared against the prior scored session 2026-08-31.
No factor moved materially.
No new signals fired.
Largest factor move: Value -1
No new signals fired.
SPY's lead widened by 1 AIQ points in the latest snapshot.
Deeper signal detail for each name lives on its own signals page — SPY and QQQ both carry a full feed there.
The central trade-off
SPY (State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF): the stronger current systematic profile, led by risk resilience and value.
QQQ (Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1): the counter-case, on momentum — but at materially higher volatility, 17.4% against 9.4%.
Which one fits your objective
The same two names rank differently depending on what you are optimizing for. All six reads are shown at once — none of them is hidden behind a toggle.
Balanced
SPYSPY on the overall AIQ Score, which weights Quality and Value at 30% each.
Growth
EvenGrowth figures are not covered for both names.
Value
SPYSPY on the peer-relative Value factor, by 9 points.
Momentum
QQQQQQ on the Momentum factor, by 4 points.
Lower downside
SPYSPY on Risk Resilience, by 17 points.
Analyst upside
EvenAnalyst targets are level or not covered for both names.
Fund facts, side by side
Two funds tracking overlapping universes are separated by cost and risk far more than by holdings. Those lead here.
| Measure | SPY | QQQ | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expense ratio | 0.09% | 0.18% | Lower is better — it compounds against you every year you hold. |
| Assets under management | $811.9B | $489.0B | Larger funds generally carry tighter spreads. |
| Holdings | 504 | 103 | More holdings means broader diversification, not better returns. |
| Average volume | 73,651,172 | 48,821,168 | Liquidity — matters most if you trade size. |
| Annualized volatility | 12.8% | 19.7% | Lower is a steadier ride for the same exposure. |
| Max drawdown | -9.1% | -12.2% | The worst peak-to-trough loss on record for the fund. |
| Sharpe ratio | 1.07 | 1.00 | Return per unit of risk. Higher is better. |
| Beta | 1.00 | 1.43 | Sensitivity to the broad market. Neither direction is better — it depends on the role in your portfolio. |
Where the exposure actually sits
SPY and QQQ share 81.71% of their weighted exposure across 85 common holdings.
QQQ is the more concentrated of the two: its ten largest positions are 75.32% of the fund, against 58.08% for SPY (102 holdings vs 504). Concentration cuts both ways — it is what drives outperformance when the top names work, and what makes the drawdown deeper when they do not.
419 holdings are unique to SPY and 17 to QQQ. Owning both adds little diversification — they are largely the same exposure in different wrappers.
Largest shared positions
| Holding | SPY | QQQ | Shared |
|---|---|---|---|
| AAPLAPPLE INC | 14.06% | 14.8% | 14.06% |
| MSFTMICROSOFT CORP | 11.39% | 11.98% | 11.39% |
| NVDANVIDIA Corp | 8.08% | 8.49% | 8.08% |
| AMZNAMAZON.COM INC | 7.68% | 8.88% | 7.68% |
| MUMICRON TECHNOLOGY INC | 3.27% | 9.49% | 3.27% |
| GOOGLAlphabet Inc | 3.01% | 3.14% | 3.01% |
| AVGOBroadcom Inc | 2.65% | 2.79% | 2.65% |
| GOOGAlphabet Inc | 2.4% | 2.91% | 2.4% |
Shared weight is the lower of the two positions — the portion of capital both funds genuinely have in the same security.
AIQ Agreement Matrix
3 of 4 covered evidence groups favor SPY. A wide gap backed by one group is a weaker case than a narrow gap backed by five.
| Evidence group | Favors | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| AIQ Score | SPY | 64 vs 59 |
| Fundamentals | Not covered | Not covered |
| Valuation | SPY | Value 39 vs 30 |
| Technicals | Even | Price vs 50-day 1.5% vs -0.4%; vs 200-day 8% vs 9.3% |
| Risk Resilience | SPY | Risk Resilience 88 vs 71 |
| Analyst expectations | Not covered | Not covered |
✓ agrees with the overall verdict · ✕ points the other way. Groups marked “not covered” lack data on one or both of SPY and QQQ and are excluded from the count.
AIQ Decision Stability
The conclusion is sensitive to small changes. Treat the lead as provisional and watch the flip conditions below.
- The AIQ gap is narrow at 5 points. (argues the conclusion is provisional)
- The leader's advantage has been narrowing. (argues the conclusion is provisional)
- The lead has been steady session to session. (supports the conclusion holding)
- The leader is throwing conflicting signals. (argues the conclusion is provisional)
Stability combines the score gap, how broadly the evidence agrees, how steady the lead has been across daily snapshots, the current signal state on both names, and analyst dispersion on SPY.
How the comparison changed
120 daily snapshots · Apr 20 – Sep 1SPY lead: Weakening — the AIQ differential moved from 8 to 5 points over 30 sessions.
- Today
- SPY +5
- 64 vs 59
- 7 sessions ago
- SPY +5
- 64 vs 59
- 30 sessions ago
- SPY +8
- 71 vs 63
- 90 sessions ago
- SPY +3
- 57 vs 54
The lead has not changed hands in this window.
AIQ Signal Divergence
Only the signals that bear on the head-to-head. A conflicted name is carrying bullish and bearish rules at the same time — the technical evidence is not pointing one way.
4 bullish / 1 bearish / 1 neutral, conflicted
- Golden Cross Active — bullish, trend, long horizon (6.21%)
- EMA Ribbon Expansion Bullish — bullish, trend, medium horizon
- 52-Week High Proximity — bullish, risk, long horizon (1.5%)
3 bullish / 1 bearish / 1 neutral, conflicted
- Golden Cross Active — bullish, trend, long horizon (8.53%)
- EMA Ribbon Expansion Bullish — bullish, trend, medium horizon
- Uptrend Structure Active — bullish, trend, long horizon
SPY leads the comparison while carrying a conflicted signal state, which is one reason the stability rating is not higher.
Price vs model alignment
Whether the latest session's price move confirms what the model did over the same session, or contradicts it.
Neither the price nor the AIQ Score moved enough in the latest session to confirm or contradict the other (price +0.47%, AIQ 0 points).
Price is up while the AIQ Score moved down 1 points over the same session — price and model disagree (price +0.11%, AIQ -1 points).
What would flip this result
A state, not a forecast. These are the specific, observable changes that would reverse the verdict — not a price prediction.
- 1QQQ closes the Risk Resilience gap — currently 17 points behind, the largest single contributor to SPY's edge.
- 2QQQ generates a confirmed bullish trend signal it does not currently carry, such as MACD Bullish Crossover.
- 3SPY's conflicting signal state resolves bearish — it currently carries 4 bullish and 1 bearish rules at once.
- 4The narrowing continues — the lead has already given back 3 points over 30 sessions, and a further 5-point move would eliminate SPY's advantage entirely.
The full evidence
Every number behind the verdict. The leader is called above each group so you are not left to solve it from the table.
Technicals
Split| Metric | SPY | QQQ |
|---|---|---|
| RSI (14) | 45.9 | 48.7 |
| ADX (14) | 15 | 11.9 |
| Price vs 50-day | 1.5% | -0.4% |
| Price vs 200-day | 8% | 9.3% |
| Volatility (1M, annualized) | 9.4% | 17.4% |
Risk
SPY is the more resilient| Metric | SPY | QQQ |
|---|---|---|
| Beta | 1 | 1.43 |
| Sharpe ratio | 1.07 | 1 |
| Sortino ratio | 1.52 | 1.51 |
| Max drawdown | -9.1% | -12.2% |
| Current drawdown | -1.4% | -3.9% |
| Annualized volatility | 12.8% | 19.7% |
| Value at risk (95%) | -1.4% | -1.9% |
Straight answers
Each answer is regenerated from the current snapshot, not written once and left to age.
Which is better, SPY or QQQ?
On the Algovestiq AIQ Score, SPY is the stronger of the two as of Sep 2, 2026, scoring 64 against QQQ's 59. The edge comes from risk resilience and value. QQQ is not without a case — it holds the better momentum profile, which matters more if that is the objective you are optimizing for. This is a systematic score, not a recommendation: it ranks the two on the same evidence, it does not know your holding period or tax position.
Is SPY or QQQ the better buy right now?
SPY carries the stronger systematic profile as of Sep 2, 2026, and the comparison is rated Fragile — 3 of 4 covered evidence groups agree. A Fragile rating means the conclusion is sensitive: the AIQ gap is narrow at 5 points. Treat the lead as provisional.
Why does the AIQ Score favor SPY over QQQ?
The composite weights Quality at 30%, Value at 30%, Momentum at 25% and Risk Resilience at 15%. SPY leads Risk Resilience by 17 points; SPY leads Value by 9 points; QQQ leads Momentum by 4 points. Where the two split, the factor with the larger weight carries the result.
Which is better value, SPY or QQQ?
SPY is the better-valued of the two on the peer-relative Value factor. SPY on the peer-relative Value factor, by 9 points. The Value factor reads valuation relative to sector peers and to the company's own fundamental quality, so it is not the same as simply having the lower multiple.
Which has stronger growth, SPY or QQQ?
Growth figures are not covered for both names. Growth here is measured on reported revenue and earnings, not on forward estimates — it describes what the businesses have delivered, not what the Street expects next.
Which has stronger momentum, SPY or QQQ?
QQQ on the Momentum factor, by 4 points. Momentum carries 25% of the AIQ composite. It has documented persistence over three- to twelve-month horizons, which makes it a timing input rather than a reason to hold something indefinitely.
Which is riskier, SPY or QQQ?
SPY is the more resilient of the two, so the other name carries the higher downside risk. SPY on Risk Resilience, by 17 points. The Risk Resilience factor weights 15% of the composite; position sizing usually responds to it more usefully than the buy/avoid decision does.
Is SPY more profitable than QQQ?
Margin data is not comparable for both names in the current snapshot.
Is SPY's lead over QQQ getting stronger or weaker?
SPY lead: Weakening — the AIQ differential moved from 8 to 5 points over 30 sessions. This is measured from 120 daily comparison snapshots between 2026-04-20 and 2026-09-01. The lead has not changed hands in that window.
What would change the SPY vs QQQ verdict?
The result is a state, not a forecast, so it changes when the underlying evidence changes. Concretely: QQQ closes the Risk Resilience gap — currently 17 points behind, the largest single contributor to SPY's edge; QQQ generates a confirmed bullish trend signal it does not currently carry, such as MACD Bullish Crossover; SPY's conflicting signal state resolves bearish — it currently carries 4 bullish and 1 bearish rules at once; the narrowing continues — the lead has already given back 3 points over 30 sessions, and a further 5-point move would eliminate SPY's advantage entirely.
What do the current signals say about SPY and QQQ?
SPY: 4 bullish / 1 bearish / 1 neutral, conflicted. QQQ: 3 bullish / 1 bearish / 1 neutral, conflicted. A conflicted state means bullish and bearish rules are active on the same name at once — the technical evidence is not pointing one way, and a decision taken on it carries more timing risk. The most decision-relevant rule on SPY is Golden Cross Active (bullish, long horizon). On QQQ it is Golden Cross Active (bullish, long horizon).
Compare SPY and QQQ with others
How this comparison is scored
The Algovestiq AIQ Score composites four factors — Quality (30%), Value (30%), Momentum (25%) and Risk (15%). Sentiment is reported separately as SentimentPulse and is not folded into the composite. Scores refresh every trading day, and this page regenerates from the latest snapshot rather than being written once.
The verdict names a leader, states how broadly six independent evidence groups agree, and rates how durable that conclusion is given the score gap, its recent trajectory and the current signal state on both names.
How to use side-by-side comparison →This comparison is informational and educational, not investment advice. AIQ scores update daily; re-check after earnings, guidance or macro data that materially changes either name’s factor profile.