SPY vs USOY: Performance, Holdings, Fees & Risk
SPY and USOY are ETFs, but they can differ materially in exposure, yield, fees and risk. SPY is State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF, while USOY is Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF. SPY is broader by holdings count, with 505 positions versus 15 for USOY. SPY has the lower expense ratio. Current AlgovestIQ evidence has SPY ahead on AIQ Score, 66 versus 55.
What is the main difference between SPY and USOY?
SPY holds 505 positions to USOY's 15, and 0% of their weight is in the same securities.
| Metric | SPY | USOY |
|---|---|---|
| Fund | ||
| Expense ratio | 0.09% | 1.12% |
| Holdings | 505 | 15 |
| Distribution yieldTrailing 12 months | 0.99% | 48.72% |
| Average volume | 46,698,705 | 416,950 |
| Performance | ||
| 1Y return | +16.4% | +8.2% |
| YTD return | +12.8% | +18.1% |
| Risk | ||
| Annualized volatility | 12.8% | 37.2% |
| Max drawdown (1Y) | -9.1% | -31.6% |
| Beta | 1.00 | -0.99 |
| Sharpe ratio | 0.91 | 0.31 |
| Sortino ratio | 1.39 | 0.42 |
| AlgovestIQ | ||
| AIQ Score | 66/100 | 55/100 |
| AIQ Edge Score | 9/10 | 5/10 |
| Momentum | 63/100 | 75/100 |
| Risk Resilience | 88/100 | 32/100 |
AlgovestIQ AIQ Comparison
State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF vs Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF
SPY leads
SPY leads by 11 AIQ points, primarily on Risk Resilience and Quality, but the lead has narrowed from 28 points over 30 sessions.
Fragile: 2 of 3 evidence groups support SPY, its lead is narrowing, and its current signal state is conflicted.
State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF
Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF
The Algovestiq AIQ Score currently favors SPY over USOY, 66 versus 55 as of Oct 21, 2026. SPY's advantage is driven primarily by stronger risk resilience and quality, while USOY holds the stronger momentum profile. SPY also shows the weaker technical structure relative to its 50-day moving average. 2 of 3 covered evidence groups favor SPY today, and the comparison is rated Fragile on stability: the leader's advantage has been narrowing. SPY lead: Weakening — the AIQ differential moved from 28 to 11 points over 30 sessions.
Compare State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF and Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF across performance, expense ratio, dividend yield, drawdown, volatility and the Algovestiq AIQ Score.
SPY vs USOY: which fits what
Each row is settled by a single measure. Where the gap is too small to matter it reads Similar, and no row decides the comparison as a whole.
| If you want | SPY | USOY | Fits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lower costExpense ratio | 0.09% | 1.12% | SPY |
| Broader diversificationNumber of holdings | 505 | 15 | SPY |
| Higher incomeTrailing 12-month distribution yield | 0.99% | 48.72% | USOY |
| Smaller drawdownsMax drawdown, 1 year | -9.1% | -31.6% | SPY |
| Lower volatilityAnnualized volatility, 1 year | 12.8% | 37.2% | SPY |
Similar means the gap is within 0.01 percentage points of expense ratio, 25% more holdings, 3 points of top-10 weight, 0.2 points of yield, 2 points of drawdown or 1 point of volatility. Past drawdowns and volatility describe the funds’ history, not their future.
Performance over time
Total return with distributions reinvested, from daily closes for both ETFs.
Total return comparison
Growth of $10,000, distributions reinvested
Split-adjusted closes; each distribution is reinvested at the close on its ex-dividend date. Taxes and trading costs are not modeled.
Compare SPY and USOY against another ticker
Open a multi-ticker workspace without changing this focused pair page.
AIQ Factor Divergence
Where the two separate, on the four dimensions behind the AIQ Score. Bars read outward from a shared zero: further from the centre is a wider gap.
- Risk Resilience88 vs 32SPY +56
- Quality84 vs 49SPY +35
- Momentum63 vs 75USOY +12
2 of 3 evidence groups favor SPY. SPY’s edge is concentrated in risk resilience and quality; USOY keeps a meaningful momentum edge.
What changed since the last close
Latest scored session 2026-10-20, compared against the prior scored session 2026-10-19.
Largest factor move: Momentum +16
New signals
- Uptrend Structure Active — bullish, trend, long horizon
Largest factor move: Momentum -3
No signal started or stopped since the prior session; its 2 active signals are unchanged.
SPY's lead widened by 5 AIQ points in the latest session.
Deeper signal detail for each name lives on its own signals page — SPY and USOY both carry a full feed there.
The central trade-off
SPY (State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF): the stronger current systematic profile, led by risk resilience and quality.
USOY (Oil Enhanced Options Income ETF): the counter-case, on momentum — but at materially higher volatility, 26.5% against 9%.
Fund facts, side by side
Two funds tracking overlapping universes are separated by cost and risk far more than by holdings. Those lead here.
| Measure | SPY | USOY | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expense ratio | 0.09% | 1.12% | Lower is better — it compounds against you every year you hold. |
| Holdings | 505 | 15 | More holdings means broader diversification, not better returns. |
| Average volume | 46,698,705 | 416,950 | Liquidity — matters most if you trade size. |
| Annualized volatility | 12.8% | 37.2% | Lower is a steadier ride for the same exposure. |
| Max drawdown (1Y) | -9.1% | -31.6% | The worst peak-to-trough loss over the past year. |
| Sharpe ratio | 0.91 | 0.31 | Return per unit of risk. Higher is better. |
| Beta | 1.00 | -0.99 | Sensitivity to the broad market. Neither direction is better — it depends on the role in your portfolio. |
Where the exposure actually sits
Sector exposure for each fund, ordered by the size of the difference.
How much of the same holdings they own
SPY and USOY share 0% of their weighted exposure across 0 common holdings.
504 holdings are unique to SPY, and 6 holdings are unique to USOY. Owning both is genuinely additive — most of the capital sits in different securities.
What SPY adds that USOY doesn’t
| Holding | SPY | USOY |
|---|---|---|
| NVDANVIDIA CORP | 8.08% | Not held |
| AAPLAPPLE INC | 7.33% | Not held |
| MSFTMICROSOFT CORP | 5.59% | Not held |
| AMZNAMAZON.COM INC | 3.77% | Not held |
| GOOGLALPHABET INC CL A | 2.98% | Not held |
| AVGOBROADCOM INC | 2.61% | Not held |
What USOY adds that SPY doesn’t
| Holding | USOY | SPY |
|---|---|---|
| United States Treasury Bill 07/08/2027 | 32.04% | Not held |
| United States Treasury Bill 02/18/2027 | 20.08% | Not held |
| United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.375% 05/15/2027 | 15.42% | Not held |
| United States Treasury Bill 12/10/2026 | 8.81% | Not held |
| United States Treasury Bill 10/15/2026 | 6.75% | Not held |
| First American Government Obligations Fund 12/01/2031 | 1.22% | Not held |
Each list is a fund’s largest positions by weight that the other fund does not hold, or holds at less than half the weight.
AIQ Agreement Matrix
2 of 3 covered evidence groups favor SPY. A wide gap backed by one group is a weaker case than a narrow gap backed by five.
| Evidence group | Favors | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| AIQ Score | SPY | 66 vs 55 |
| Fundamentals | Not covered | Not covered |
| Valuation | Not covered | Not covered |
| Technicals | Even | Price vs 50-day 0.6% vs 3.9%; vs 200-day 5.9% vs 1.1% |
| Risk Resilience | SPY | Risk Resilience 88 vs 32 |
| Analyst expectations | Not covered | Not covered |
✓ agrees with the overall verdict · ✕ points the other way. Groups marked “not covered” lack data on one or both of SPY and USOY and are excluded from the count.
AIQ Decision Stability
The conclusion is sensitive to small changes. Treat the lead as provisional and watch the flip conditions below.
- The AIQ gap is moderate at 11 points.
- The leader's advantage has been narrowing. (argues the conclusion is provisional)
- The lead has swung materially session to session. (argues the conclusion is provisional)
- The leader is throwing conflicting signals. (argues the conclusion is provisional)
Stability combines the score gap, how broadly the evidence agrees, how steady the lead has been across daily snapshots, the current signal state on both names, and analyst dispersion on SPY.
How the comparison changed
45 daily snapshots · Sep 6 – Oct 20SPY lead: Weakening — the AIQ differential moved from 28 to 11 points over 30 sessions.
- Today
- SPY +11
- 66 vs 55
- 7 sessions ago
- SPY +17
- 66 vs 49
- 30 sessions ago
- SPY +28
- 66 vs 38
- 90 sessions ago
- Not covered
The lead has not changed hands in this window.
AIQ Signal Divergence
Only the signals that bear on the head-to-head. A conflicted name is carrying bullish and bearish rules at the same time — the technical evidence is not pointing one way.
4 bullish / 1 bearish / 1 neutral, conflicted
Only SPY
- Golden Cross Active — bullish, trend, long horizon (5.84%)
- ATR Contraction - Coiling — neutral, volatility, short horizon (0.92%)
- EMA Ribbon Expansion Bullish — bullish, trend, medium horizon
- 52-Week High Proximity — bullish, risk, long horizon (1.2%)
- Uptrend Structure Active — bullish, trend, long horizon
- MACD Bearish Crossover — bearish, momentum, short horizon
1 bullish / 1 bearish, conflicted
Only USOY
- Death Cross Active — bearish, trend, long horizon (2.92%)
- MACD Bullish Crossover — bullish, momentum, short horizon
SPY leads the comparison while carrying a conflicted signal state, which is one reason the stability rating is not higher.
Price vs model alignment
Whether the latest session's price move confirms what the model did over the same session, or contradicts it.
Price and the AIQ Score both moved up over the latest session (price +0.53%, AIQ +4 points).
Price and the AIQ Score both moved down over the latest session (price -0.2%, AIQ -1 points).
What would flip this result
A state, not a forecast. These are the specific, observable changes that would reverse the verdict — not a price prediction.
- 1USOY closes the Risk Resilience gap — currently 56 points behind, the largest single contributor to SPY's edge.
- 2USOY's Death Cross Active resolves — a bearish trend rule currently active against it.
- 3SPY's conflicting signal state resolves bearish — it currently carries 4 bullish and 1 bearish rules at once.
- 4The narrowing continues — the lead has already given back 17 points over 30 sessions, and a further 11-point move would eliminate SPY's advantage entirely.
The full evidence
Every number behind the verdict. The leader is called above each group so you are not left to solve it from the table.
Performance
Split across windows| Metric | SPY | USOY |
|---|---|---|
| 1 week (5 sessions) | -1.2% | 2.2% |
| 1 month (20 sessions) | -0.6% | 5.2% |
| 3 months (63 sessions) | 2.9% | 1.7% |
| 6 months (126 sessions) | 9.2% | -9.5% |
| Year to date | 12.8% | 18.1% |
| 1 year (252 sessions) | 16.4% | 8.2% |
Technicals
Split| Metric | SPY | USOY |
|---|---|---|
| RSI (14) | 56.2 | 66.3 |
| ADX (14) | 12.5 | 11.1 |
| Price vs 50-day | 0.6% | 3.9% |
| Price vs 200-day | 5.9% | 1.1% |
| Volatility (1M, annualized) | 9% | 26.5% |
Risk
SPY is the more resilient| Metric | SPY | USOY |
|---|---|---|
| Beta | 1 | -0.99 |
| Sharpe ratio | 0.91 | 0.31 |
| Sortino ratio | 1.39 | 0.42 |
| Max drawdown | -9.1% | -31.6% |
| Current drawdown | -1.3% | -18.2% |
| Annualized volatility | 12.8% | 37.2% |
| Value at risk (95%) | -1.4% | -3.9% |
Straight answers
Short answers to the questions fund investors ask about this pair, from the figures above.
What is the difference between SPY and USOY?
SPY holds 505 positions to USOY's 15, and 0% of their weight is in the same securities.
How much do SPY and USOY overlap?
SPY and USOY share 0% of their weighted exposure across 0 common holdings. 504 holdings are unique to SPY, and 6 holdings are unique to USOY. Owning both is genuinely additive — most of the capital sits in different securities.
Which ETF is more diversified, SPY or USOY?
SPY holds more positions: 505 versus 15 for USOY.
Which has the lower expense ratio?
SPY has the lower expense ratio, 0.09% a year against 1.12% for USOY.
Which ETF has the higher distribution yield?
USOY, with a trailing 12-month distribution yield of 48.72% against 0.99% for SPY.
Which ETF has been more volatile?
USOY has been more volatile over the past year, at 37.2% annualized against 12.8% for SPY.
Which ETF has had the smaller drawdown?
SPY fell less from peak to trough over the past year: -9.1% against -31.6% for USOY.
Compare SPY and USOY with others
Continue your research
This page answers which of the two. These answer the questions on either side of it.
How this comparison is scored
The Algovestiq AIQ Score composites four factors — Quality, Value, Momentum and Risk, each carrying a fixed weight. Sentiment is reported separately as SentimentPulse and is not folded into the composite. Scores refresh every trading day, and this page regenerates from the latest snapshot rather than being written once.
The verdict names a leader, states how broadly six independent evidence groups agree, and rates how durable that conclusion is given the score gap, its recent trajectory and the current signal state on both names.
How to use side-by-side comparison →This comparison is informational and educational, not investment advice. AIQ scores update daily; re-check after earnings, guidance or macro data that materially changes either name’s factor profile.