VTI vs QQQM: Performance, Holdings, Fees & Risk
VTI and QQQM are ETFs, but they can differ materially in exposure, yield, fees and risk. VTI is Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF, while QQQM is Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF. VTI is broader by holdings count, with 3,524 positions versus 109 for QQQM. QQQM is more concentrated at the top, based on top-10 holdings weight. Current AlgovestIQ evidence has VTI ahead on AIQ Score, 60 versus 49.
What is the main difference between VTI and QQQM?
QQQM puts 59% of its assets in Technology, while VTI spreads across 11 sectors with none above 38%.
| Metric | VTI | QQQM |
|---|---|---|
| Fund | ||
| Expense ratio | 0.03% | 0.15% |
| Holdings | 3,524 | 109 |
| Top-10 concentration | 33.2% | 47% |
| Distribution yieldTrailing 12 months | 1.05% | 0.45% |
| Average volume | 3,115,564 | 3,112,240 |
| Performance | ||
| 1Y return | +15.8% | +19.7% |
| YTD return | +12.5% | +16.9% |
| 5Y annualized returnTotal return, distributions reinvested | +11.5% | +14.7% |
| Risk | ||
| Annualized volatility | 13% | 19.8% |
| Max drawdown (1Y) | -9.2% | -12.2% |
| Max drawdown (5Y)Total return, distributions reinvested | -25.4% | -35% |
| Beta | 1.02 | 1.44 |
| Sharpe ratio | 0.86 | 0.78 |
| Sortino ratio | 1.32 | 1.21 |
| AlgovestIQ | ||
| AIQ Score | 60/100 | 49/100 |
| AIQ Edge Score | 8/10 | 4/10 |
| Momentum | 51/100 | 31/100 |
| Risk Resilience | 86/100 | 72/100 |
AlgovestIQ AIQ Comparison
Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF vs Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF
VTI leads
VTI leads by 11 AIQ points, primarily on Momentum and Risk Resilience, and the lead has widened from 0 points over 30 sessions.
Competitive: 3 of 4 evidence groups support VTI, its lead is widening, and its current signal state is conflicted.
Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF
Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF
The Algovestiq AIQ Score currently favors VTI over QQQM, 60 versus 49 as of Oct 21, 2026. VTI's advantage is driven primarily by stronger momentum and risk resilience. VTI also shows the stronger technical structure relative to its 50-day moving average. 3 of 4 covered evidence groups favor VTI today, and the comparison is rated Competitive on stability: the leader is throwing conflicting signals. VTI lead: Strengthening — the AIQ differential moved from 0 to 11 points over 30 sessions. VTI leads on all four AIQ factor dimensions. Value is itself one of those four, so a sweep is not explained by valuation alone — it deserves additional scrutiny for unmodeled catalysts, expectations or event risk.
Compare Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF and Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF across performance, expense ratio, dividend yield, drawdown, volatility and the Algovestiq AIQ Score.
VTI vs QQQM: which fits what
Each row is settled by a single measure. Where the gap is too small to matter it reads Similar, and no row decides the comparison as a whole.
| If you want | VTI | QQQM | Fits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lower costExpense ratio | 0.03% | 0.15% | VTI |
| Broader diversificationNumber of holdings | 3,524 | 109 | VTI |
| Lower concentrationWeight of the 10 largest holdings | 33.2% | 47% | VTI |
| Higher incomeTrailing 12-month distribution yield | 1.05% | 0.45% | VTI |
| Smaller drawdownsMax drawdown, 5 years | -25.4% | -35% | VTI |
| Lower volatilityAnnualized volatility, 1 year | 13% | 19.8% | VTI |
Similar means the gap is within 0.01 percentage points of expense ratio, 25% more holdings, 3 points of top-10 weight, 0.2 points of yield, 2 points of drawdown or 1 point of volatility. Past drawdowns and volatility describe the funds’ history, not their future.
Performance over time
Total return with distributions reinvested, from daily closes for both ETFs.
Total return comparison
Growth of $10,000, distributions reinvested
Split-adjusted closes; each distribution is reinvested at the close on its ex-dividend date. Taxes and trading costs are not modeled.
Compare VTI and QQQM against another ticker
Open a multi-ticker workspace without changing this focused pair page.
AIQ Factor Divergence
Where the two separate, on the four dimensions behind the AIQ Score. Bars read outward from a shared zero: further from the centre is a wider gap.
- Momentum51 vs 31VTI +20
- Risk Resilience86 vs 72VTI +14
- Value42 vs 35VTI +7
- Quality74 vs 68VTI +6
3 of 4 evidence groups favor VTI. VTI’s edge is concentrated in momentum and risk resilience.
What changed since the last close
Latest scored session 2026-10-20, compared against the prior scored session 2026-10-19.
Largest factor move: Momentum +4
No signal started or stopped since the prior session; its 5 active signals are unchanged.
Largest factor move: Value -1
No signal started or stopped since the prior session; its 3 active signals are unchanged.
VTI's lead widened by 2 AIQ points in the latest session.
Deeper signal detail for each name lives on its own signals page — VTI and QQQM both carry a full feed there.
Fund facts, side by side
Two funds tracking overlapping universes are separated by cost and risk far more than by holdings. Those lead here.
| Measure | VTI | QQQM | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expense ratio | 0.03% | 0.15% | Lower is better — it compounds against you every year you hold. |
| Holdings | 3,524 | 109 | More holdings means broader diversification, not better returns. |
| Average volume | 3,115,564 | 3,112,240 | Liquidity — matters most if you trade size. |
| Annualized volatility | 13% | 19.8% | Lower is a steadier ride for the same exposure. |
| Max drawdown (1Y) | -9.2% | -12.2% | The worst peak-to-trough loss over the past year. |
| Sharpe ratio | 0.86 | 0.78 | Return per unit of risk. Higher is better. |
| Beta | 1.02 | 1.44 | Sensitivity to the broad market. Neither direction is better — it depends on the role in your portfolio. |
Where the exposure actually sits
Sector exposure for each fund, ordered by the size of the difference.
How much of the same holdings they own
VTI and QQQM share 47.55% of their weighted exposure across 92 common holdings.
3,407 holdings are unique to VTI, and 11 holdings are unique to QQQM. Owning both is a partial overlap: a majority of the capital is distinct, but the largest positions are shared.
QQQM is the more concentrated of the two: its ten largest positions are 46.98% of the fund, against 33.24% for VTI (109 holdings vs 3,524). Concentration cuts both ways — it is what drives outperformance when the top names work, and what makes the drawdown deeper when they do not.
Largest shared positions
| Holding | VTI | QQQM | Shared |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVDANVIDIA Corp | 6.4% | 8.49% | 6.4% |
| AAPLApple Inc | 6.29% | 7.71% | 6.29% |
| MSFTMicrosoft Corp | 4.79% | 5.88% | 4.79% |
| AMZNAmazon.com Inc | 3.65% | 4.36% | 3.65% |
| GOOGLAlphabet Inc | 2.9% | 3.11% | 2.9% |
| AVGOBroadcom Inc | 2.56% | 2.75% | 2.56% |
| GOOGAlphabet Inc | 2.31% | 2.9% | 2.31% |
| METAMeta Platforms Inc | 1.7% | 3.07% | 1.7% |
Shared weight is the lower of the two positions — the portion of capital both funds genuinely have in the same security.
What VTI adds that QQQM doesn’t
| Holding | VTI | QQQM |
|---|---|---|
| LLYEli Lilly & Co | 1.35% | Not held |
| JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co | 1.31% | Not held |
| BRK-BBerkshire Hathaway Inc | 1.28% | Not held |
| XOMExxonMobil Holdings Corp | 0.89% | Not held |
| JNJJohnson & Johnson | 0.86% | Not held |
| VVisa Inc | 0.83% | Not held |
What QQQM adds that VTI doesn’t
| Holding | QQQM | VTI |
|---|---|---|
| MUMicron Technology Inc | 4.89% | 1.29% |
| AMDAdvanced Micro Devices Inc | 3.64% | 1.08% |
| TSLATesla Inc | 2.92% | 1.22% |
| WMTWalmart Inc | 2.29% | 0.68% |
| INTCIntel Corp | 2.24% | 0.5% |
| CSCOCisco Systems Inc | 1.88% | 0.57% |
Each list is a fund’s largest positions by weight that the other fund does not hold, or holds at less than half the weight.
VTI vs QQQM: five-year payout growth
QQQM grew its split-adjusted payout faster over 2020-2025 — 43.59% a year against VTI's 6.28%. VTI never reduced its annual distribution in the window; QQQM did in 1 year. QQQM: The payout jumped 217.1% in 2021, a single step rather than steady compounding - often an index or mandate change.
| Dividend metric | VTI | QQQM |
|---|---|---|
| 5Y payout CAGR | 6.28% | 43.59% |
| 2020 annual payout | $2.770 | $0.206 |
| 2025 annual payout | $3.757 | $1.259 |
| Calendar-year declines | 0 | 1 |
| Peer rank | #81 of 138 | #12 of 138 |
Split-adjusted annual distributions, 2020–2025. Research as of Sep 19, 2026. Yield and expense ratio above are current values, not part of this window.
AIQ Agreement Matrix
3 of 4 covered evidence groups favor VTI. A wide gap backed by one group is a weaker case than a narrow gap backed by five.
| Evidence group | Favors | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| AIQ Score | VTI | 60 vs 49 |
| Fundamentals | Not covered | Not covered |
| Valuation | VTI | Value 42 vs 35 |
| Technicals | Even | Price vs 50-day 0.2% vs -0.2%; vs 200-day 5.3% vs 6.2% |
| Risk Resilience | VTI | Risk Resilience 86 vs 72 |
| Analyst expectations | Not covered | Not covered |
✓ agrees with the overall verdict · ✕ points the other way. Groups marked “not covered” lack data on one or both of VTI and QQQM and are excluded from the count.
AIQ Decision Stability
The two are close enough that your objective, not the score, should decide.
- The AIQ gap is moderate at 11 points.
- The leader's advantage has been widening. (supports the conclusion holding)
- The leader is throwing conflicting signals. (argues the conclusion is provisional)
Stability combines the score gap, how broadly the evidence agrees, how steady the lead has been across daily snapshots, the current signal state on both names, and analyst dispersion on VTI.
How the comparison changed
120 daily snapshots · Jun 21 – Oct 20VTI lead: Strengthening — the AIQ differential moved from 0 to 11 points over 30 sessions.
- Today
- VTI +11
- 60 vs 49
- 7 sessions ago
- VTI +5
- 59 vs 54
- 30 sessions ago
- Level
- 60 vs 60
- 90 sessions ago
- VTI +5
- 66 vs 61
The lead changed hands once in this window, most recently on Oct 2 when VTI moved ahead of QQQM.
AIQ Signal Divergence
Only the signals that bear on the head-to-head. A conflicted name is carrying bullish and bearish rules at the same time — the technical evidence is not pointing one way.
2 bullish / 1 bearish / 2 neutral, conflicted
Only VTI
- ATR Contraction - Coiling — neutral, volatility, short horizon (0.96%)
- EMA Ribbon Compression — neutral, trend, medium horizon
- 52-Week High Proximity — bullish, risk, long horizon (1.7%)
1 bullish / 2 bearish, conflicted
Only QQQM
- Keltner Channel Breakdown — bearish, volatility, short horizon
Both carry 2 more signals that do not separate them: Golden Cross Active, MACD Bearish Crossover.
VTI leads the comparison while carrying a conflicted signal state, which is one reason the stability rating is not higher.
Price vs model alignment
Whether the latest session's price move confirms what the model did over the same session, or contradicts it.
Price and the AIQ Score both moved up over the latest session (price +0.55%, AIQ +1 points).
Price is up while the AIQ Score moved down 1 points over the same session — price and model disagree (price +1.03%, AIQ -1 points).
What would flip this result
A state, not a forecast. These are the specific, observable changes that would reverse the verdict — not a price prediction.
- 1QQQM closes the Momentum gap — currently 20 points behind, the largest single contributor to VTI's edge.
- 2QQQM's Keltner Channel Breakdown resolves — a bearish volatility rule currently active against it.
- 3VTI's conflicting signal state resolves bearish — it currently carries 2 bullish and 1 bearish rules at once.
- 4A regime shift changes factor weighting — Quality and Value carry the heaviest weights in the composite, so a rotation toward either would move the result most.
The full evidence
Every number behind the verdict. The leader is called above each group so you are not left to solve it from the table.
Performance
Split across windows| Metric | VTI | QQQM |
|---|---|---|
| 1 week (5 sessions) | -1.1% | -3.5% |
| 1 month (20 sessions) | -1.1% | -4% |
| 3 months (63 sessions) | 2.2% | 1.8% |
| 6 months (126 sessions) | 8.4% | 11.4% |
| Year to date | 12.5% | 16.9% |
| 1 year (252 sessions) | 15.8% | 19.7% |
Technicals
Split| Metric | VTI | QQQM |
|---|---|---|
| RSI (14) | 55.2 | 37.2 |
| ADX (14) | 13.4 | 20.3 |
| Price vs 50-day | 0.2% | -0.2% |
| Price vs 200-day | 5.3% | 6.2% |
| Volatility (1M, annualized) | 9.8% | 15.4% |
Risk
VTI is the more resilient| Metric | VTI | QQQM |
|---|---|---|
| Beta | 1.02 | 1.44 |
| Sharpe ratio | 0.86 | 0.78 |
| Sortino ratio | 1.32 | 1.21 |
| Max drawdown | -9.2% | -12.2% |
| Current drawdown | -1.9% | -5.5% |
| Annualized volatility | 13% | 19.8% |
| Value at risk (95%) | -1.4% | -1.9% |
Straight answers
Short answers to the questions fund investors ask about this pair, from the figures above.
What is the difference between VTI and QQQM?
QQQM puts 59% of its assets in Technology, while VTI spreads across 11 sectors with none above 38%.
How much do VTI and QQQM overlap?
VTI and QQQM share 47.55% of their weighted exposure across 92 common holdings. 3,407 holdings are unique to VTI, and 11 holdings are unique to QQQM. Owning both is a partial overlap: a majority of the capital is distinct, but the largest positions are shared.
Which ETF is more diversified, VTI or QQQM?
VTI holds more positions: 3,524 versus 109 for QQQM.
Which has the lower expense ratio?
VTI has the lower expense ratio, 0.03% a year against 0.15% for QQQM.
Which ETF has the higher distribution yield?
VTI, with a trailing 12-month distribution yield of 1.05% against 0.45% for QQQM.
Which ETF has been more volatile?
QQQM has been more volatile over the past year, at 19.8% annualized against 13% for VTI.
Which ETF has had the smaller drawdown?
VTI fell less from peak to trough over the past five years: -25.4% against -35% for QQQM.
Compare VTI and QQQM with others
Continue your research
This page answers which of the two. These answer the questions on either side of it.
How this comparison is scored
The Algovestiq AIQ Score composites four factors — Quality, Value, Momentum and Risk, each carrying a fixed weight. Sentiment is reported separately as SentimentPulse and is not folded into the composite. Scores refresh every trading day, and this page regenerates from the latest snapshot rather than being written once.
The verdict names a leader, states how broadly six independent evidence groups agree, and rates how durable that conclusion is given the score gap, its recent trajectory and the current signal state on both names.
How to use side-by-side comparison →This comparison is informational and educational, not investment advice. AIQ scores update daily; re-check after earnings, guidance or macro data that materially changes either name’s factor profile.