XLU vs XLV: Performance, Holdings, Fees & Risk
XLU and XLV are ETFs, but they can differ materially in exposure, yield, fees and risk. XLU is State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF, while XLV is State Street Health Care Select Sector SPDR ETF. XLV is broader by holdings count, with 63 positions versus 34 for XLU. Current AlgovestIQ evidence has XLU ahead on AIQ Score, 64 versus 60.
What is the main difference between XLU and XLV?
XLU and XLV have little in common: 0% of their weight is in the same securities.
| Metric | XLU | XLV |
|---|---|---|
| Fund | ||
| Expense ratio | 0.08% | 0.08% |
| Holdings | 34 | 63 |
| Top-10 concentration | 58.7% | 60.9% |
| Distribution yieldTrailing 12 months | 2.85% | 1.42% |
| Average volume | 23,762,888 | 9,008,036 |
| Performance | ||
| 1Y return | -7% | +23.1% |
| YTD return | -0.5% | +16.1% |
| 5Y annualized returnTotal return, distributions reinvested | +8% | +7.9% |
| Risk | ||
| Annualized volatility | 15.6% | 16.3% |
| Max drawdown (1Y) | -17.8% | -10.8% |
| Max drawdown (5Y)Total return, distributions reinvested | -25.3% | -17.1% |
| Beta | 0.11 | 0.24 |
| Sharpe ratio | -0.55 | 1.14 |
| Sortino ratio | -0.83 | 2.29 |
| AlgovestIQ | ||
| AIQ Score | 64/100 | 60/100 |
| AIQ Edge Score | 9/10 | 7/10 |
| Momentum | 68/100 | 80/100 |
| Risk Resilience | 62/100 | 62/100 |
AlgovestIQ AIQ Comparison
State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF vs State Street Health Care Select Sector SPDR ETF
XLU leads
XLU leads by 4 AIQ points, primarily on Value, and the lead has widened from 0 points over 30 sessions.
Fragile: 2 of 4 evidence groups support XLU, its lead is widening, and its current signal state is conflicted.
State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF
State Street Health Care Select Sector SPDR ETF
The Algovestiq AIQ Score currently favors XLU over XLV, 64 versus 60 as of Oct 31, 2026. XLU's advantage is driven primarily by stronger value, while XLV holds the stronger momentum profile. XLU also shows the weaker technical structure relative to its 50-day moving average. 2 of 4 covered evidence groups favor XLU today, and the comparison is rated Fragile on stability: the AIQ gap is narrow at 4 points. XLU lead: Strengthening — the AIQ differential moved from 0 to 4 points over 30 sessions.
Compare State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF and State Street Health Care Select Sector SPDR ETF across performance, expense ratio, dividend yield, drawdown, volatility and the Algovestiq AIQ Score.
XLU vs XLV: which fits what
Each row is settled by a single measure. Where the gap is too small to matter it reads Similar, and no row decides the comparison as a whole.
| If you want | XLU | XLV | Fits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lower costExpense ratio | 0.08% | 0.08% | Similar |
| Broader diversificationNumber of holdings | 34 | 63 | XLV |
| Lower concentrationWeight of the 10 largest holdings | 58.7% | 60.9% | Similar |
| Higher incomeTrailing 12-month distribution yield | 2.85% | 1.42% | XLU |
| Smaller drawdownsMax drawdown, 5 years | -25.3% | -17.1% | XLV |
| Lower volatilityAnnualized volatility, 1 year | 15.6% | 16.3% | Similar |
Similar means the gap is within 0.01 percentage points of expense ratio, 25% more holdings, 3 points of top-10 weight, 0.2 points of yield, 2 points of drawdown or 1 point of volatility. Past drawdowns and volatility describe the funds’ history, not their future.
Performance over time
Total return with distributions reinvested, from daily closes for both ETFs.
Total return comparison
Growth of $10,000, distributions reinvested
Split-adjusted closes; each distribution is reinvested at the close on its ex-dividend date. Taxes and trading costs are not modeled.
Compare XLU and XLV against another ticker
Open a multi-ticker workspace without changing this focused pair page.
AIQ Factor Divergence
Where the two separate, on the four dimensions behind the AIQ Score. Bars read outward from a shared zero: further from the centre is a wider gap.
- Value52 vs 31XLU +21
- Momentum68 vs 80XLV +12
- Quality73 vs 70Even
- Risk Resilience62 vs 62Even
2 of 4 evidence groups favor XLU. XLU’s edge is concentrated in value; XLV keeps a meaningful momentum edge.
What changed since the last close
Latest scored session 2026-10-28, compared against the prior scored session 2026-10-27.
Largest factor move: Momentum -3
No signal started or stopped since the prior session; its 4 active signals are unchanged.
Largest factor move: Momentum -1, not enough on its own to move the overall score.
No signal started or stopped since the prior session; its 7 active signals are unchanged.
XLU's lead narrowed by 1 AIQ point in the latest session.
Deeper signal detail for each name lives on its own signals page — XLU and XLV both carry a full feed there.
The central trade-off
XLU (State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF): the stronger current systematic profile, led by value.
XLV (State Street Health Care Select Sector SPDR ETF): the counter-case, on momentum, technicals.
Fund facts, side by side
Two funds tracking overlapping universes are separated by cost and risk far more than by holdings. Those lead here.
| Measure | XLU | XLV | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expense ratio | 0.08% | 0.08% | Lower is better — it compounds against you every year you hold. |
| Holdings | 34 | 63 | More holdings means broader diversification, not better returns. |
| Average volume | 23,762,888 | 9,008,036 | Liquidity — matters most if you trade size. |
| Annualized volatility | 15.6% | 16.3% | Lower is a steadier ride for the same exposure. |
| Max drawdown (1Y) | -17.8% | -10.8% | The worst peak-to-trough loss over the past year. |
| Sharpe ratio | -0.55 | 1.14 | Return per unit of risk. Higher is better. |
| Beta | 0.11 | 0.24 | Sensitivity to the broad market. Neither direction is better — it depends on the role in your portfolio. |
Where the exposure actually sits
Sector exposure for each fund, ordered by the size of the difference.
How much of the same holdings they own
XLU and XLV share 0% of their weighted exposure across 0 common holdings.
32 holdings are unique to XLU, and 61 holdings are unique to XLV. Owning both is genuinely additive — most of the capital sits in different securities.
XLV is the more concentrated of the two: its ten largest positions are 60.88% of the fund, against 58.7% for XLU (63 holdings vs 34). Concentration cuts both ways — it is what drives outperformance when the top names work, and what makes the drawdown deeper when they do not.
What XLU adds that XLV doesn’t
| Holding | XLU | XLV |
|---|---|---|
| NEENEXTERA ENERGY INC | 12.99% | Not held |
| SOSOUTHERN CO/THE | 7.48% | Not held |
| DUKDUKE ENERGY CORP | 7.03% | Not held |
| CEGCONSTELLATION ENERGY | 6.91% | Not held |
| AEPAMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER | 5.08% | Not held |
| DDOMINION ENERGY INC | 4.32% | Not held |
What XLV adds that XLU doesn’t
| Holding | XLV | XLU |
|---|---|---|
| LLYELI LILLY + CO | 14.87% | Not held |
| JNJJOHNSON + JOHNSON | 10.73% | Not held |
| ABBVABBVIE INC | 7.54% | Not held |
| MRKMERCK + CO. INC. | 5.98% | Not held |
| UNHUNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC | 5.9% | Not held |
| TMOTHERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC | 3.75% | Not held |
Each list is a fund’s largest positions by weight that the other fund does not hold, or holds at less than half the weight.
XLU vs XLV: five-year payout growth
XLV grew its split-adjusted payout faster over 2020-2025 — 7.96% a year against XLU's 3.26%. Neither fund reduced its annual distribution in any year of the window. XLV: The 2020 payout was 23.5% below 2019, so the growth rate measures a recovery from a weak starting year.
| Dividend metric | XLU | XLV |
|---|---|---|
| 5Y payout CAGR | 3.26% | 7.96% |
| 2020 annual payout | $0.986 | $1.689 |
| 2025 annual payout | $1.157 | $2.477 |
| Calendar-year declines | 0 | 0 |
| Peer rank | #115 of 138 | #71 of 138 |
Split-adjusted annual distributions, 2020–2025. Research as of Sep 19, 2026. Yield and expense ratio above are current values, not part of this window.
AIQ Agreement Matrix
2 of 4 covered evidence groups favor XLU. A wide gap backed by one group is a weaker case than a narrow gap backed by five.
| Evidence group | Favors | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| AIQ Score | XLU | 64 vs 60 |
| Fundamentals | Not covered | Not covered |
| Valuation | XLU | Value 52 vs 31 |
| Technicals | XLV | Price vs 50-day 4% vs 7.6%; vs 200-day -4.1% vs 13.5% |
| Risk Resilience | Even | Risk Resilience 62 vs 62 |
| Analyst expectations | Not covered | Not covered |
✓ agrees with the overall verdict · ✕ points the other way. Groups marked “not covered” lack data on one or both of XLU and XLV and are excluded from the count.
AIQ Decision Stability
The conclusion is sensitive to small changes. Treat the lead as provisional and watch the flip conditions below.
- The AIQ gap is narrow at 4 points. (argues the conclusion is provisional)
- Only 2 of 4 covered evidence groups agree. (argues the conclusion is provisional)
- The leader's advantage has been widening. (supports the conclusion holding)
- The lead has been steady session to session. (supports the conclusion holding)
- The leader is throwing conflicting signals. (argues the conclusion is provisional)
Stability combines the score gap, how broadly the evidence agrees, how steady the lead has been across daily snapshots, the current signal state on both names, and analyst dispersion on XLU.
How the comparison changed
120 daily snapshots · Jun 29 – Oct 28XLU lead: Strengthening — the AIQ differential moved from 0 to 4 points over 30 sessions.
- Today
- XLU +4
- 64 vs 60
- 7 sessions ago
- XLU +5
- 65 vs 60
- 30 sessions ago
- Level
- 56 vs 56
- 90 sessions ago
- XLV +6
- 56 vs 62
The lead has not changed hands in this window.
AIQ Signal Divergence
Only the signals that bear on the head-to-head. A conflicted name is carrying bullish and bearish rules at the same time — the technical evidence is not pointing one way.
1 bullish / 1 bearish / 2 neutral, conflicted
Only XLU
- Bollinger Band Squeeze — neutral, volatility, short horizon
- Death Cross Active — bearish, trend, long horizon (6.05%)
- ATR Contraction - Coiling — neutral, volatility, short horizon (1.42%)
6 bullish / 1 bearish, conflicted
Only XLV
- Golden Cross Active — bullish, trend, long horizon (8.46%)
- Keltner Channel Breakout — bullish, volatility, short horizon
- RSI Overbought — bearish, momentum, short horizon
- EMA Ribbon Expansion Bullish — bullish, trend, medium horizon
- 52-Week High Proximity — bullish, risk, long horizon (0.5%)
- Uptrend Structure Active — bullish, trend, long horizon
Both carry 1 more signal that do not separate them: MACD Bullish Crossover.
XLU leads the comparison while carrying a conflicted signal state, which is one reason the stability rating is not higher.
Price vs model alignment
Whether the latest session's price move confirms what the model did over the same session, or contradicts it.
Price is up while the AIQ Score moved down 1 points over the same session — price and model disagree (price +0.67%, AIQ -1 points).
Neither the price nor the AIQ Score moved enough in the latest session to confirm or contradict the other (price +0.45%, AIQ 0 points).
What would flip this result
A state, not a forecast. These are the specific, observable changes that would reverse the verdict — not a price prediction.
- 1XLV closes the Value gap — currently 21 points behind, the largest single contributor to XLU's edge.
- 2XLV's RSI Overbought resolves — a bearish momentum rule currently active against it.
- 3XLU's conflicting signal state resolves bearish — it currently carries 1 bullish and 1 bearish rules at once.
- 4A regime shift changes factor weighting — Quality and Value carry the heaviest weights in the composite, so a rotation toward either would move the result most.
The full evidence
Every number behind the verdict. The leader is called above each group so you are not left to solve it from the table.
Performance
XLV leads 4 of 6 windows| Metric | XLU | XLV |
|---|---|---|
| 1 week (5 sessions) | 1.2% | 0.4% |
| 1 month (20 sessions) | 7.7% | 6.7% |
| 3 months (63 sessions) | -4.9% | 9.9% |
| 6 months (126 sessions) | -7% | 24.6% |
| Year to date | -0.5% | 16.1% |
| 1 year (252 sessions) | -7% | 23.1% |
Technicals
XLV has the stronger structure| Metric | XLU | XLV |
|---|---|---|
| RSI (14) | 64.4 | 72.8 |
| ADX (14) | 22.1 | 25 |
| Price vs 50-day | 4% | 7.6% |
| Price vs 200-day | -4.1% | 13.5% |
| Volatility (1M, annualized) | 17% | 18.3% |
Risk
Split| Metric | XLU | XLV |
|---|---|---|
| Beta | 0.11 | 0.24 |
| Sharpe ratio | -0.55 | 1.14 |
| Sortino ratio | -0.83 | 2.29 |
| Max drawdown | -17.8% | -10.8% |
| Current drawdown | -11% | -0.9% |
| Annualized volatility | 15.6% | 16.3% |
| Value at risk (95%) | -1.4% | -1.4% |
Straight answers
Short answers to the questions fund investors ask about this pair, from the figures above.
What is the difference between XLU and XLV?
XLU and XLV have little in common: 0% of their weight is in the same securities.
How much do XLU and XLV overlap?
XLU and XLV share 0% of their weighted exposure across 0 common holdings. 32 holdings are unique to XLU, and 61 holdings are unique to XLV. Owning both is genuinely additive — most of the capital sits in different securities.
Which ETF is more diversified, XLU or XLV?
XLV holds more positions: 63 versus 34 for XLU.
Which has the lower expense ratio?
Neither: both charge 0.08% a year.
Which ETF has the higher distribution yield?
XLU, with a trailing 12-month distribution yield of 2.85% against 1.42% for XLV.
Which ETF has been more volatile?
Their volatility over the past year is similar: 15.6% annualized for XLU and 16.3% for XLV.
Which ETF has had the smaller drawdown?
XLV fell less from peak to trough over the past five years: -17.1% against -25.3% for XLU.
Compare XLU and XLV with others
Continue your research
This page answers which of the two. These answer the questions on either side of it.
How this comparison is scored
The Algovestiq AIQ Score composites four factors — Quality, Value, Momentum and Risk, each carrying a fixed weight. Sentiment is reported separately as SentimentPulse and is not folded into the composite. Scores refresh every trading day, and this page regenerates from the latest snapshot rather than being written once.
The verdict names a leader, states how broadly six independent evidence groups agree, and rates how durable that conclusion is given the score gap, its recent trajectory and the current signal state on both names.
How to use side-by-side comparison →This comparison is informational and educational, not investment advice. AIQ scores update daily; re-check after earnings, guidance or macro data that materially changes either name’s factor profile.